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Lateral Raise

Equipment: Dumbbell ★★★☆☆ 3/5 effectiveness

Movement demo

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Muscles worked

Primary:Shoulders
Secondary:None listed

Effectiveness

★★★☆☆ 3/5

Acute EMG studies found the lateral raise produced the highest medial deltoid activation among common shoulder exercises in trained lifters and bodybuilders. No longitudinal hypertrophy trials of the lateral raise were identified, and EMG amplitude does not establish growth.

Note on this rating: it leans on EMG studies, which measure muscle activation during the movement. EMG amplitude does not establish muscle growth.

How to perform

With dumbbells at the sides, the lifter raises the arms out laterally to about shoulder height by abducting the shoulders. The medial deltoid is the primary mover through most of the range, with the anterior and posterior deltoids contributing. It is a single-joint isolation movement for the shoulder.

References

  1. Campos et al., J Hum Kinet (2020) - deltoid portion activation across shoulder exercises
  2. Coratella et al., Int J Environ Res Public Health (2020) - EMG of lateral raise variations in bodybuilders